A zamanin "carbon sau biyu", yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tanderun murɗaɗi
Game da bangon "carbon sau biyu", a ƙarƙashin ka'idodin manufofin ceton makamashi da kariyar muhalli, tanderun da ke murƙushewa tabbas zai sami sararin sarari don haɓakawa. Koyaya, saboda ci gaban fasaha da haɓaka ƙimar kasuwa, tsari ne a hankali. Ko da yake a ko da yaushe masana'antu sun san fa'idar ingantaccen inganci da tanadin makamashi na murhun wuta, idan aka kwatanta da tanderun da aka rataye bango, har yanzu ba a bincika girman kasuwarsu gaba ɗaya ba.
A zamanin yau, buƙatun inganci yana ƙara haɓakawa, ana ci gaba da haɓaka manufar "carbon biyu", kuma ana ci gaba da haɓaka ka'idodin masana'antu masu dacewa, da dai sauransu, waɗanda duk sun kawo sabbin damammaki don haɓaka kasuwar murhun wuta. Yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tanderun da aka sanya a lokacin da ya dace.
Matsayin Kasuwa Na Rushewar Furnace
Tun lokacin da na'urorin kwantar da wutar lantarki suka shiga kasuwannin kasar Sin, gaba dayan girman kasuwar na'urorin sarrafa kwantena (cikakken na'ura mai sarrafa iska, iskar gas mai mai da hayaki, dawo da hayakin hayaki + karancin iskar nitrogen) ya ci gaba da samun ci gaba duk da karamin tushe. Wasu yankuna sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri a matakai. Alal misali, "Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard" da aka aiwatar a nan birnin Beijing, ma'aunin ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun iska na 30mg/m3 ya inganta haɓakar tanda a wannan shekarar. A cikin rabin farko na 2017, kasuwar murhun wuta ta sami ci gaban shekara-shekara na 41%. Bisa rahoton raya "tsarin shekaru biyar na 14" na masana'antun sarrafa iskar gas na kasar Sin, a cikin "tsarin shekaru biyar" na 13, jimillar tallace-tallacen tanderun da aka sayar a kasuwa ya kai kusan raka'a miliyan 1.3, wanda ya kai kashi 7% na na'urorin sarrafa iskar gas. jimlar yawan tallace-tallace na kasuwar tukunyar jirgi mai rataye a bango a wannan lokacin, tare da matsakaicin ƙimar girma na shekara-shekara ya kasance 11%.
Daga cikin su, babban dalilin da ke haifar da ƙananan kasuwanni na murhun wuta shine cewa a gefe guda, fasahar farko ba ta da girma. Bayan da tanderun tanderu na Turai ya shiga kasuwannin kasar Sin, saboda tsananin yanayin gida da ingancin ruwa, abin da ya faru na "acclimatization" ya bayyana, kuma tasirin amfani bai dace ba. A gefe guda, saboda yawan lokaci da farashin aiki da ake buƙata don fasaha na haɓaka, akwai ƙananan kamfanoni a cikin ƙaddamarwa na farko, ba tare da ambaton haɓakar fa'idodin murhun murhun wuta ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan tukunyar jirgi da aka rataye bango a lokacin lokacin "kwal-zuwa-gas" kuma sun matse sararin ci gaba na murhun wuta.
Kamar yadda kiyaye makamashi da kariyar muhalli sannu a hankali ya zama babban yanayin ci gaba da kuma buƙatun masu amfani da tsaka-tsaki zuwa matsakaici don samfurori masu jin dadi suna ci gaba da karuwa, ci gaban masana'antu ya shiga wani sabon mataki. Ko da yake mafi yawan cikakkiyar tanda a kasuwa sun fito ne daga samfuran ƙasashen waje, Chunjiang Plumbing Duck yana sane da canje-canjen kasuwa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, samfuran cikin gida da yawa suma sun yi aiki da himma kuma sun yi gasa don ƙaddamar da cikakkun samfuran murɗaɗɗen tanderu tare da ƙarin fasahar balagagge. A cikin kasuwar tallace-tallace, wayar da kan masu amfani ya karu sosai.
Bayanan da suka dace sun nuna cewa a cikin kashi uku na farko na shekarar 2021, jimillar siyar da tukunyar gas da ke rataye bango ya kai raka'a miliyan 2.0563, raguwar shekara-shekara na 17.49%, wanda girman tallace-tallace na tanda ya kasance raka'a 192,700. , wanda ya ninka sau biyu a shekara.
Tya inganta tanderun murhu yana da mahimmanci
Murfin murɗawa ba kawai yana aiki da kyau ba, har ma yana adana makamashi. A cikin yanayin farashin makamashi mai yawa, zai iya taimakawa masu amfani da makamashi don adana makamashi da adana farashin amfani. Idan ana iya amfani da shi sosai a kasuwa, zai sami ma'anoni da yawa--
▶︎ Na farko shine dabarun da ake bukata na burin "carbon-biyu". An rubuta "kololuwar carbon kololuwa, rashin daidaituwar carbon" a cikin rahoton aikin gwamnati a karon farko a zaman guda biyu, kuma yankuna daban-daban sun tsara manufofin "carbon sau biyu", wanda ya tilasta sauyi da haɓaka masana'antu daban-daban. A cikin masana'antar tukunyar tukunyar jirgi da ke rataye a bango, tanderun da ke ratayewa da makamashi babu shakka sun fi dacewa da buƙatun rage yawan hayaƙi, wanda za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin muhimmin ci gaba a masana'antar tukunyar jirgi da ke rataye bango.
▶︎ Na biyu, ana buƙatar haɓaka tanderu na murhu a kasuwa. A cikin mahallin ci gaba da ci gaban kasuwar dumama ta kudanci, cikakkiyar murhun murhun wuta na iya biyan buƙatun masu amfani a cikin wannan kasuwa don ingantattun samfura masu inganci, kuma kasuwar haɓaka tana da yawa. Kasuwar maye gurbin "kwal-to-gas" a arewa ta kuma fitar da ƙarin buƙatun samfuran tsaka-tsaki zuwa sama, kuma akwai damar da ba ta da iyaka don murƙushe tanda.
Bugu da kari, a wajen taron "Tsarin fasahar dumama iskar iskar gas da fasahohin kasuwa" wanda kwamitin kwararrun kula da dumama iskar gas na reshen kungiyar injiniyoyi ta kasar Sin ya shirya kwanan baya, Wang Qi, darektan kwamitin kwararru masu dumama iskar gas na kasar Sin, ya bayyana ra'ayinsa. a kan Wajabcin yada murhun wutar lantarki da yadda za a yi yaɗa tanderun da aka bayyana. Daga cikin su, ta fuskar masana'antu, ana iya taƙaita wajabcin haɓaka tanderu na murhu kamar haka:
Bayan "kwal zuwa iskar gas", masana'antar tukunyar jirgi da ke rataye a bango tana da karfin aiki kuma tana buƙatar haɓaka masana'antu cikin gaggawa. Matsayin manyan tanderu na murƙushewa don haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar masana'antu da sake fasalin ƙirar a bayyane yake; a cikin maye gurbin / kasuwa mai sayarwa, masana'antu suna da kwarewa sosai, da kuma fasaha mai zurfi na ci gaba Yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka gasa na ainihin samfurin samfurin. Darektan Wang Qi ya kuma bayyana a yayin taron karawa juna sani cewa, za a inganta sabon tsarin samar da makamashi mai karfin "GB 20665", kuma za a kara inganta yanayin ingancin makamashi a nan gaba.
A wannan lokacin, haɓakar murhun murhun wuta shine yanayin gaba ɗaya, duka ta fuskar kasuwa da masana'antu.