Mugihe cya "karuboni ebyiri", ni ngombwa guteza imbere itanura

Kubireba “karuboni ebyiri”, hashingiwe kuri politiki isabwa yo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, itanura ryegeranye rizabona umwanya munini w'iterambere. Ariko, kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kunoza kumenyekanisha isoko, ni inzira gahoro gahoro. Nubwo ibyiza byo gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu zo gutanura itanura ryamenyekanye ninganda, ugereranije n’itanura risanzwe rimanikwa ku rukuta, ingano y’isoko muri rusange ntirashakishwa.

Muri iki gihe, icyifuzo cy’ubuziranenge kiragenda gitandukana, politiki ya “karuboni ebyiri” ikomeza gutezwa imbere, kandi ibipimo nganda bireba bikomeza kunozwa, n'ibindi, ibyo byose bikaba byazanye amahirwe mashya yo kuzamuka kw'isoko ry’itanura. Nibyingenzi kuzamura itanura ryegeranye mugihe gikwiye.

Imiterere yisoko ryo gutwika itanura

Kuva amashyanyarazi yinjira mu isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ingano y’isoko rusange y’amashyanyarazi (kondegisiyo yuzuye, korohereza gaze ya flue, kugarura gaze ya flux + kugabanura azote) yakomeje kwiyongera gahoro gahoro nubwo ifite ishingiro rito. Uturere tumwe na tumwe twagize iterambere ryihuse mu byiciro. Kurugero, "Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard" yashyizwe mu bikorwa i Beijing, igipimo cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere cya 30mg / m3 cyateje imbere cyane itanura ryangiza muri uwo mwaka. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2017, isoko ry’itanura ryegeranye ryageze ku mwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 41%. Raporo y’iterambere rya “14th Five-Year-5” Raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya gazi mu Bushinwa, mu gihe cy '“Gahunda y’imyaka 13”, igurishwa rusange ry’itanura ry’isoko ku isoko ryageze kuri miliyoni 1.3, bingana na 7% igicuruzwa cyose cyagurishijwe kumanikwa kumanikwa kumasoko muriki gihe, hamwe niterambere ryikigereranyo cyumwaka yari 11%.

Muri byo, impamvu nyamukuru yo kugabana ku isoko rito ry’itanura ni uko ku ruhande rumwe, ikoranabuhanga ryambere ridakuze. Nyuma yo gucana itanura ry’iburayi ryinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, kubera imiterere y’imiterere y’imbere n’amazi meza, ibintu bya “acclimatisation” byagaragaye, kandi ingaruka zo gukoresha ntizishimishije. Ku rundi ruhande, kubera igihe kinini nigiciro cyakazi gisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya kondegene, hari ibigo bike cyane mubyoherejwe bwa mbere, tutibagiwe no guteza imbere ibyiza by’itanura. Byongeye kandi, inkono zo hasi zimanikwa ku rukuta mu gihe cy "amakara kugeza kuri gaze" nazo zasunitse umwanya witerambere ry’itanura.

Mugihe kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije bigenda bihinduka inzira nyamukuru yiterambere kandi ibisabwa kubakoresha hagati-kugeza hejuru-kubakoresha ibicuruzwa byiza bikomeje kwiyongera, iterambere ryinganda ryinjiye mubyiciro bishya. Nubwo ibyinshi mu itanura ryuzuye ryuzuye ku isoko ryaturutse ku bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, Chunjiang Plumbing Duck azi neza ihinduka ry’isoko. Mu myaka yashize, ibirango byinshi byo murugo nabyo byashyizeho umwete kandi birahatanira gushyira ahagaragara itanura ryuzuye ryuzuye hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze. Ku isoko ryo kugurisha, abakoresha biyongereye cyane.

Amakuru afatika yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, igurishwa rusange ry’amashyanyarazi yometse ku nkuta zashyizwe kuri miliyoni 2.0563, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 17.49%, muri yo umubare w’igurisha ry’itanura rya kondere wari 192.700 , byikubye kabiri umwaka-ku-mwaka.

 Tkuzamura kuzamura itanura ni ngombwa

Itanura ryegeranye ntirikora neza gusa, ahubwo rizigama ingufu. Mugihe cyibiciro byingufu nyinshi, birashobora gufasha abakoresha kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga yo gukoresha. Niba ishobora gukoreshwa cyane ku isoko, izaba ifite ibisobanuro byinshi——

▶ Iya mbere ni ingamba zisabwa intego ya "karuboni ebyiri". Uyu mwaka “impinga ya karubone, kutabogama kwa karubone” yanditswe muri raporo y'imirimo ya guverinoma ku nshuro ya mbere muri ayo masomo yombi, kandi uturere dutandukanye twashyizeho intego za “karuboni ebyiri”, bituma ihinduka no kuzamura inganda zitandukanye. Mu nganda zimanikwa ku rukuta, kuzigama ingufu hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nta gushidikanya ko bihuye n’ibisabwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bishobora kuvugwa ko ari intambwe ikomeye mu nganda zimanikwa ku rukuta.

Ly Icya kabiri, kuzamura itanura risabwa nisoko. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwiyongera kw'isoko ryo gushyushya amajyepfo, itanura ryuzuye ryuzuye rishobora kuzuza neza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye muri iri soko kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, byoroheje cyane, kandi isoko ryiyongera ni ryinshi. Isoko ryo gusimbuza "amakara-kuri-gazi" mu majyaruguru naryo ryasohoye ibyifuzo byinshi ku bicuruzwa biva hagati kugeza hejuru-kandi, kandi hari amahirwe atagira imipaka yo gutwika itanura.

Byongeye kandi, muri “Condensing Gas Heating Water Heater Technology and Seminar” yateguwe na komite ishinzwe umwuga wo gushyushya gaz ishami ry’ishami rya gaz ry’ishami ry’ubwubatsi bw’abashinwa mu minsi ishize, Wang Qi, umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe imyuga y’ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa, yatangaje icyo atekereza. kubikenewe byo kumenyekanisha itanura hamwe nuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha itanura ryasobanuwe. Muri byo, duhereye ku nganda, ibikenewe mu kuzamura itanura rya kondegene birashobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:

Nyuma y "amakara kuri gaze", inganda zimanitse ku rukuta zifite ubushobozi burenze urugero kandi zikeneye byihutirwa kuzamura inganda. Uruhare rw'itanura ryujuje ubuziranenge mu guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda no kuvugurura imiterere biragaragara; mwisoko ryo gusimbuza / gucuruza, inganda zirarushanwa cyane, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwa tekinoroji Ningingo yingenzi yo kuzamura irushanwa ryibicuruzwa byibanze byibicuruzwa. Umuyobozi Wang Qi kandi yasobanuye neza muri aya mahugurwa ko ivugurura ry’uburyo bushya bw’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu “GB 20665 ″ rizatezwa imbere, kandi n’ingufu zizakoreshwa neza mu gihe kiri imbere.

Muri iki gihe, kuzamura itanura ryuzuye ni inzira rusange, haba ku isoko n'inganda.