Ikhabhinethi yaseDatshi ivakalise ukuba ukususela ngo-2026, iimpompo zokushisa ezixutywe (i-hybride warmtepomp) ziya kuba ngumgangatho wokufudumeza amakhaya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusukela kulo nyaka ukuya phambili, abantu kuya kufuneka batshintshele kwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo xa betshintsha inkqubo yabo yokufudumeza esembindini (cv-ketel). Ukongeza kwimpompo yobushushu obuxubeneyo, inokuba yimpompo yobushushu yombane wonke, okanye iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yokufudumeza yoluntu.
Ngokumisela unyaka wokuphunyezwa kwayo, iKhabhinethi inethemba lokubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo kubaxhobisi, abafakeli, abanini bezakhiwo kunye neentsapho. "Imfuno yokufikelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ingxamiseke kakhulu kwaye isantya kufuneka sikhawuleziswe," utshilo uMphathiswa wezeziNdlu waseDatshi u-de Jonge. Nangona kunjalo, wongeze ukuba "kukho okungafaniyo kumakhaya angafanelekanga".
Umphathiswa wemozulu kunye namandla uJeten uthe azigcinanga nje iimpompo zobushushu zonga igesi, zikwalungile kumatyala ombane kunye nemozulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, unethemba lokusebenza kunye nabavelisi kunye nabafakeli ukuqeqesha amagcisa amaninzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso yeepompo zokufudumala eNetherlands.
Kwisivumelwano somfelandawonye olawulayo, ingxoxo yeempompo zobushushu ayishiyi indawo yokuthandabuza, ithi ibonelela ngesisombululo esihle sokufudumeza indawo yokuhlala kumakhaya amaninzi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweempompo zobushushu kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoku oko kuvuma kuye kwacaca ngakumbi, kunye neminyaka ethile yokuphunyezwa kunye nemilinganiselo enxulumene norhulumente.
Urhulumente waseDatshi uxhasa ukuthengwa kweempompo zokushisa, kwaye uya kunika i-euro eyi-150 yezigidi kule nto ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2030.
Nye,Ukusabela kwesiDatshi
1 Umbutho wabanini zindlu baseDatshi
Umbutho wabaninimzi baseDatshi i-VEH (iVereniging Eigen Huis) ikholelwa ukuba isicwangciso sokwenza iimpompo zobushushu ezixubeneyo zibe yenye indlela ezinzileyo ukusuka kowama-2026 ngamabhongo, kodwa iyazibona iintsilelo ezithile.
2 umbutho woshishino
Umzimba weShishini iTechniek Nederland unethemba lokuba nabasebenzi aboneleyo bokufaka iimpompo zobushushu kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye ngoku ixesha lokulinda lezicelo zokufaka impompo yobushushu sele lingaphezulu konyaka.
3 umanyano lwemibutho yezindlu
U-Aedes, i-syndicate yemibutho yezindlu, wathetha ngophuhliso olwamkelekileyo, ebona iimpompo zokushisa ezixutywe "njengenyathelo eliphakathi elibalaseleyo kwindlela eya kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo".
Mbini,Imibuzo malunga nokuba nokwenzeka
Kunyaka oxelwe ngurhulumente ka-2026 ukuze kuphunyezwe usukelo, umbutho wabaninimzi iVEH uwubona ubalulekile, isithethi sivakalise umbulelo ngokusetyenziswa kweempompo zobushushu, silumkise ngelithi: “Oku kuya kuba luvavanyo lokuba ingaba la mabhongo angafezekiswa kusini na. , ukuba ifakwe kakuhle. , igesi esetyenziswayo iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.”
Umbutho wabanini zindlu uthi ukuze ube nokusebenza, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemeko ezintathu ezisisiseko:
1) Kufuneka ifikeleleke luluntu;
2) Kufuneka kubekho izixhobo ezaneleyo kunye nabasebenzi ukufaka izixhobo;
3) Abanini bezindlu kufuneka bakwazi ukufumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi impompo yokushisa yokufaka.
I-Dutch Heat Pump Association ithi kukho iindidi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zeempompo zokushisa, zonke zikhupha ubushushu emanzini, emoyeni okanye indibaniselwano yezi zibini, kunye neepompo zokushisa ezixubileyo zisebenzisa igesi yendalo ngeenyanga ezibandayo.
Uhlobo lokugqibela lwempompo yokushisa ngokukodwa lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumakhaya amaninzi, njengoko inokufakwa ecaleni kwebhoyili ekhoyo okanye entsha yokufudumeza kwaye kulula ukuyifaka.
Umbutho wabanikazi bezindlu uthi iindleko zokufakela inkqubo yempompo yokufudumala iphakathi kwe-4,500 kunye ne-6,000 ye-euro, kubandakanywa ukufakwa, ingabandakanyi ibhoyili ephakathi. "Oku kubiza kakhulu kunokutshintsha nje ibhoyila entsha yokufudumeza malunga ne-1,200 yee-euro," utshilo isithethi.
Okwangoku, ayizizo zonke izindlu zaseNetherlands ezifanelekileyo kwiimpompo zokushisa. Isithethi soMbutho wabanini-zindlu sathi: “Izindlu zimele zikhuselwe. Xa i-hybrid heat pump ifakwe, indawo, umgangatho kunye nophahla lwe-insulation, kunye ne-glazing ephindwe kabini iyadingeka. Ngoko kongezelela kwiindleko zokwakha ikhaya elifanelekileyo.”
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izindlu ezakhiwe emva kwe-1995 e-Netherlands azinangxaki yokufaka inkqubo yempompo yokushisa edibeneyo.
Ntathu, isibonelelo sikarhulumente
Kuze kube yi-2030, abanini bezakhiwo baya kufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente ukutshintshela kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo, kwaye akwaziwa ukuba imimiselo iya kuhlaziywa kamva. “Emva koko, abanini-mali kufuneka bakwazi ukwenza utshintsho. Nokuba abantu bayakwazi ukusebenzisa inkxaso-mali, kuya kufuneka bazihlawulele inxalenye yeendleko,” satsho isithethi soMbutho wabanini-zindlu.
Ngokutsho kweqela leteknoloji ye-Techniek Nederland, enye yesithathu yeendleko ezipheleleyo zokufakela impompo yokushisa ibuyiselwe. Amanani ngqo kunzima ukuwacofa, ngokweqela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bempompo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-insulated indlu. Isithethi siqikelela ukuba kwimizi emalunga nezigidi ezisi-8 eNetherlands, izigidi ezi-2 zifanelekile kwiinkqubo zempompo yobushushu.
Umbutho wezindlu u-Aedes uthe usebenze ekwenzeni izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ixesha elide, kodwa isithethi sathi: "Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokufudumeza kuthatha ixesha elininzi, yingakho ukusebenzisa ipompo yokushisa edibeneyo ingaphantsi kwengxaki. Isisombululo esikhulu segesi. Izisombululo ezitsha zinokulandelwa ngelixa usebenzisa ubushushu ngale ndlela.”
(Le ngcaciso ingentla ivela kwi-OneNet Netherlands, ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane ukuze ulucime.)
I-Netherlands inqume ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zempompo yokushisa ngamanani amaninzi, kwaye kunokubonwa ukuba iinkqubo zempompo zokushisa ziya kuthatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi kwilizwe lethu eziye zavelisa iimveliso ezinjalo, ezifana ne-injini yegesi yepompo yokufudumala ebandayo kunye neyunithi yamanzi ashushu ephuhliswe nguLanyan High-tech (Tianjin) Gas Technology Co., Ltd. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha obutsha kunye iimveliso ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe kwinkalo yeteknoloji yempompo yobushushu begesi. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinjalo kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka kokusingqongileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunika indlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubanda kunye nokuguqulwa kobushushu, ukubonelela ngokufudumala kwebusika kunye nendawo epholileyo yasehlotyeni yokuhlala kunye neofisi.
Iindleko zokufakela zihlala ziyinkxalabo ye-installer, kodwa iyunithi yangaphandle ye-injini yegesi yokufudumeza impompo yomoya emoyeni inokubekwa phezu kophahla okanye phantsi kwee-eaves ngokwemeko yeprojekthi, ngoko ixabiso lokwakhiwa kwegumbi lomatshini liyancipha. , kwaye iingenelo zoqoqosho zicace gca. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yobomi benkonzo ende yenkqubo, ixesha lokugcinwa rhoqo li malunga neeyure ze-8,000, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwabela abasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukuba bayigade ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko inokusindisa kakhulu ulawulo kunye neendleko zokulondoloza ( I-Blue Flame High-Tekhnoloji yomthombo womoya we-injini yegesi yempompo yokufudumeza iiyunithi zisekwe ngokupheleleyo kwilifu, kwaye abasebenzisi bokugqibela basebenzisa uqwalaselo lwePC.Iqonga kunye ne-APP ephathwayo inokugqiba ulawulo olude lwazo zonke iiyunithi), imveliso ibaleka ngokuthembekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kunye nofakelo. iindleko ziphantsi.
Iimpompo zobushushu berhasi zinokuba yeyona ndlela iphambili kwixesha elizayo. Kuphela ngokukhetha imveliso elungileyo inokuthi indawo engqongileyo iphuculwe ngcono. Ilangatye eliluhlaza lobugcisa obuphezulu bomthombo womoya we-injini yegesi yempompo yeeyunithi ekugqibeleni iya kuba lukhetho oluhle, zombini ngokwemiqathango yomsebenzi kunye neendleko. olona khetho lungcono.