Ikhabhinethi yaseDutch imemezele ukuthi kusukela ngo-2026, amaphampu okushisa e-hybride (hybride warmtepomp) azoba indinganiso yokushisa amakhaya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela kulo nyaka kuqhubeke, abantu kuzodingeka bashintshele kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme lapho beshintsha uhlelo lwabo lokushisisa olumaphakathi (cv-ketel). Ngaphezu kwephampu yokushisa eyingxubevange, kungase futhi kube iphampu yokushisa kagesi wonke, noma ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yokushisisa yomphakathi.

Ngokubeka unyaka wokuqalisa ukusebenza, iKhabhinethi inethemba lokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olucacile kubahlinzeki, abafakeli, abanikazi bezakhiwo kanye nemindeni. "Isidingo sokuzuza intuthuko esimeme siphuthuma kakhulu futhi isivinini kumele sisheshiswe," kusho uNgqongqoshe wezeziNdlu waseDutch u-de Jonge. Kodwa-ke, wengeze ngokuthi "kukhona okuhlukile kwamakhaya angafaneleki".

UNgqongqoshe wezesimo sezulu uJeten uthe awagcini nje ngokusindisa amaphampu okushisa, kodwa abuye alungele izikweletu zamandla kanye nesimo sezulu. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, uthemba ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi nabafaki ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe abengeziwe futhi andise ukukhiqizwa kwamaphampu okushisa eNetherlands.

Esivumelwaneni somfelandawonye obusayo, ukuxoxisana ngamaphampu okushisa akushiyi ukungabaza, bathi bahlinzeka ngesixazululo esihle sokufudumeza izindlu ezindlini eziningi nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa kufanele ekugcineni kube yinjwayelo. Manje lokho kuzimisela sekucacile kakhulu, ngeminyaka ethile yokuqaliswa kanye nezinyathelo ezihlobene nohulumeni.

Uhulumeni waseDashi uxhasa ukuthengwa kwamaphampu okushisa, futhi uzokhipha ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-150 kulokhu kuze kufike ku-2030.

eyodwa,Ukusabela kwe-Dutch

 1 I-Dutch Homeowners Association

Inhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu base-Dutch i-VEH (Vereniging Eigen Huis) ikholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lokwenza amaphampu okushisa ayingxube ibe enye indlela eqhubekayo kusukela ngo-2026 luyisifiso sokuvelela, kodwa luyakubona ukushiyeka okuthile.

2 inhlangano yemboni

Inhlangano yemboni i-Techniek Nederland inethemba lokuba nabasebenzi abanele ukufaka amaphampu okushisa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, futhi manje isikhathi sokulinda sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka iphampu yokushisa sesingaphezu konyaka.

3 umfelandawonye wezinhlangano zezindlu

I-Aedes, i-syndicate yezinhlangano zezindlu, ikhulume ngentuthuko eyamukelekayo, ibona amaphampu okushisa ayingxube "njengesinyathelo esihle kakhulu esimaphakathi emgwaqeni oya entuthukweni esimeme".

 ezimbili,Imibuzo mayelana nokuba nokwenzeka

Ukuze unyaka oshiwo nguhulumeni ka-2026 kufezwe okuhlosiwe, inhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu i-VEH ikubona kubalulekile, njengoba isikhulumi sizwakalisa ukubonga ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa, exwayisa: “Lokhu kuzoba wuvivinyo lokuthi lezi zifiso zingafezeka yini. , uma ifakwe kahle. , igesi esetshenziswayo izoncipha kakhulu.”

I-Homeowners Association ithi ukuze isebenze, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela emithathu eyisisekelo:

1) Kumele umphakathi ukwazi ukuyikhokhela;

2) Kumele kube nezinto ezanele kanye nabasebenzi bokufaka impahla;

3) Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bakwazi ukuthola iseluleko esifanele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi iphampu yokushisa okufanele bayifake.

I-Dutch Heat Pump Association ithi kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamaphampu okushisa, zonke zikhipha ukushisa emanzini, emoyeni noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, kanye namaphampu okushisa ayingxube aphinde asebenzise igesi yemvelo ethile phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.

Uhlobo lokugcina lwephampu yokushisa ikakhulukazi luyinketho efanelekile ezindlini eziningi, njengoba lungafakwa eduze kwe-boiler ekhona noma entsha yokushisisa futhi kulula ukuyifaka.

Inhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu ithi izindleko zokufaka isistimu yephampu yokushisa eyingxube iphakathi kuka-€4,500 no-€6,000, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa, okungabandakanyi isibhakela esiphakathi nendawo. "Lokhu kubiza kakhulu kunokuvala nje umshini wokushisisa ophakathi nendawo ngama-euro ayi-1,200," kusho umkhulumeli.

Njengamanje, akuwona wonke amakhaya aseNetherlands afanele amaphampu okushisa. Okhulumela i-Homeowners Association uthe: “Izindlu kumele zibe namagquma. Lapho kufakwa iphampu yokushisa eyi-hybrid, indawo, ukufakwa kwe-floor kanye nophahla, futhi okungenani i-glazing kabili kuyadingeka. Ngakho futhi kwenezela ezindlekweni zokwakha ikhaya elifanelekayo.”

Ezimweni eziningi, izindlu ezakhiwe ngemva kuka-1995 eNetherlands azinankinga yokufaka uhlelo lwephampu lokushisa oluxubile.

ezintathu, uxhaso lukahulumeni

Kuze kube ngu-2030, abanikazi bezakhiwo bazothola uxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze bashintshele ezixazululweni ezisimeme, futhi akwaziwa ukuthi imithethonqubo izobuyekezwa yini kamuva. “Ngemuva kwalokho, abanikazi kumele bakwazi ngokwezimali ukwenza ushintsho. Ngisho noma abantu bekwazi ukusebenzisa umxhaso kuzomele bazikhokhele ingxenye yezindleko,” kusho okhulumela iHomeowners Association.

Ngokweqembu lemboni yezobuchwepheshe i-Techniek Nederland, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezindleko eziphelele zokufaka iphampu yokushisa ibuyiselwa. Izinombolo eziqondile kunzima ukuzicindezela, ngokusho kweqembu. Phakathi kwezinye izici, kuncike ngobukhulu bepompo, okuncike ekutheni indlu ifakwe kahle kangakanani. Umkhulumeli ulinganisela ukuthi emindenini elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-8 e-Netherlands, izigidi ezi-2 zilungele amasistimu ephampu yokushisa ayingxube.

Inhlangano yezezindlu i-Aedes ithe sekunesikhathi isebenzela ukwenza izakhiwo zisimeme, kodwa umkhulumeli uthe: “Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokufudumeza kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, yingakho ukusebenzisa i-hybrid heat pump akuyona inkinga encane. Isixazululo esihle segesi. Izixazululo ezintsha zingalandelwa ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ukushisa ngale ndlela.”

(Ulwazi olungenhla luvela kwa-OneNet Netherlands, uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela uthinte ukuze ukususe.)

I-Netherlands inqume ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zepompo yokushisa ngamanani amakhulu, futhi kungabonakala ukuthi izinhlelo zephampu zokushisa zizothatha isikhundla esibalulekile esikhathini esizayo. Ziningi futhi izinkampani ezweni lakithi ezikhiqize imikhiqizo enjalo, njengenjini yegesi yephampu yokushisa ebandayo kanye neyunithi yamanzi ashisayo eyakhiwe yi-Lanyan High-tech (Tianjin) Gas Technology Co., Ltd. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye imikhiqizo isifinyelele ezingeni elihamba phambili lamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni we-gas heat pump technology. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunikeza indlela elula kakhulu mayelana nokuguqulwa okubandayo nokushisa, ukuhlinzeka ngobusika obufudumele nendawo epholile yasehlobo yokuhlala kanye nehhovisi.

Izindleko zokufaka ngokuvamile ziwukukhathazeka kwesifaki, kodwa iyunithi yangaphandle ye-gas engine heat pump pump air conditioning system ingabekwa ophahleni noma ngaphansi kwama-eaves ngokuya ngesimo sephrojekthi, ngakho-ke izindleko zokwakha zegumbi lomshini ziyancipha. , futhi izinzuzo zezomnotho zisobala kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yempilo ende yesevisi yesistimu, isikhathi sokulungisa esijwayelekile singamahora angama-8,000, futhi asikho isidingo sokunikeza abasebenzi abakhethekile ukuthi bayiqaphe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke ingonga kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha nokusebenza ( Amayunithi epompo yokushisa enjini yokushisa ye-Blue Flame High-tech yomthombo womoya we-Blue Flame asekelwe ngokuphelele kumafu, futhi abasebenzisi bokugcina basebenzisa ukuqapha kwe-PC. Ipulatifomu ne-APP yeselula ingaqedela isilawuli kude sawo wonke amayunithi), umkhiqizo usebenza ngokuthembekile, nokusebenza nokufakwa izindleko ziphansi.

Amaphampu okushisa kwegesi angase abe ithrendi evamile esikhathini esizayo. Ngokukhetha umkhiqizo omuhle kuphela lapho indawo ezungezile ingalungiswa kangcono. Amayunithi epompo yokushisa yenjini ye-blue flame yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu azoba yisinqumo esihle, kokubili ngokomsebenzi nezindleko. ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu.