Inama y’abaminisitiri y’Ubuholandi yatangaje ko guhera mu 2026, pompe y’ubushyuhe (hybride warmtepomp) izaba igipimo cyo gushyushya amazu. Ibi bivuze ko guhera uyu mwaka, abantu bagomba guhinduka muburyo burambye mugihe basimbuye sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati (cv-ketel). Usibye pompe yubushyuhe bwa Hybrid, irashobora kandi kuba pompe yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi yose, cyangwa igahuzwa numuyoboro rusange.

Mu gushyiraho umwaka wo gushyira mu bikorwa, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yizeye gutanga amakuru asobanutse ku batanga isoko, abayashyiraho, ba nyir'inyubako n'imiryango. Minisitiri w’imiturire mu Buholandi de Jonge yagize ati: "Ibisabwa kugira ngo tugere ku majyambere arambye birihutirwa cyane kandi umuvuduko ugomba kwihuta." Icyakora, yongeyeho ko “hari ibitemewe ku mazu adakwiye”.

Minisitiri w’ikirere n’ingufu Jeten yavuze ko pompe z’ubushyuhe zitabitse gaze gusa, ahubwo ko ari nziza no kwishyuza ingufu n’ikirere. Mu myaka mike iri imbere, yizera ko azakorana n’abayikora n'abayishyiraho kugira ngo bahugure abatekinisiye benshi no kwagura umusaruro wa pompe z’ubushyuhe mu Buholandi.

Mu masezerano y’ihuriro ry’ubutegetsi riri ku butegetsi, kuganira kuri pompe y’ubushyuhe ntibisiga gushidikanya, bavuga ko bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gutura mu ngo nyinshi kandi ko gukoresha pompe z’ubushyuhe bigomba guhinduka ihame. Noneho ubwo bushake bwarushijeho gusobanuka, hamwe nimyaka yihariye yo gushyira mubikorwa hamwe ningamba zijyanye na leta.

Guverinoma y’Ubuholandi itera inkunga yo kugura pompe z’ubushyuhe, ikazatanga miliyoni 150 zama euro kuri ibi kugeza no muri 2030.

imwe,Abadage babyitwayemo

 Ihuriro ry’abafite amazu yo mu Buholandi

Ishyirahamwe ry’abafite amazu mu Buholandi VEH (Vereniging Eigen Huis) ryizera ko gahunda yo gukora pompe y’ubushyuhe bw’ibindi bisubizo birambye guhera mu 2026 ari nziza, ariko ikabona ibitagenda neza.

Ishirahamwe 2 ryinganda

Uruganda rwinganda Techniek Nederland yizeye kuzagira imbaraga zihagije zo gushyira pompe yubushyuhe mumyaka mike iri imbere, none igihe cyo gutegereza gusaba gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe kirenze umwaka.

Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe yimiturire

Aedes, ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’imiturire, yavuze ku iterambere ryiza, abona amapompo y’ubushyuhe ari “intambwe nziza yo hagati mu nzira igana ku iterambere rirambye”.

 bibiri,Ibibazo byerekeranye nibishoboka

Kugira ngo umwaka uteganijwe na guverinoma mu mwaka wa 2026 kugira ngo ugere ku ntego, ishyirahamwe rya ba nyir'amazu VEH ribona ko ari ngombwa, umuvugizi agaragaza ko yishimiye ikoreshwa rya pompe z'ubushyuhe, agira ati: “Iki kizaba ari ikizamini cyo kumenya niba ibyo byifuzo bishobora kugerwaho , niba byashizweho neza. , gaze ikoreshwa izagabanuka cyane. ”

Ishyirahamwe rya ba nyir'amazu rivuga ko kugira ngo bishoboke, ibintu bitatu by'ibanze bigomba kubahirizwa:

1) Igomba kuba ihendutse na rubanda;

2) Hagomba kubaho ibikoresho bihagije nabakozi kugirango bashire ibikoresho;

3) Ba nyir'amazu bagomba kuba bashobora kubona inama zikwiye mbere yo guhitamo pompe yubushyuhe.

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubushyuhe bwo mu Buholandi rivuga ko hari ubwoko butanu butandukanye bwa pompe z’ubushyuhe, zose zikuramo ubushyuhe mu mazi, mu kirere cyangwa guhuza ibyo byombi, hamwe na pompe y’ubushyuhe ya Hybrid nayo ikoresha gaze karemano mu mezi akonje.

Ubwoko bwa nyuma bwa pompe yubushyuhe byumwihariko ni amahitamo akwiye kumazu menshi, kuko ashobora gushyirwaho kuruhande rushyushye cyangwa rushya rwo gushyushya rwagati kandi biroroshye kubyubaka.

Ishyirahamwe rya ba nyir'amazu rivuga ko ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho sisitemu ya pompe y’ubushyuhe iri hagati y’amayero 4.500 na 6.000, harimo no kuyashyiramo, utabariyemo n’ubushyuhe bwo hagati. Umuvugizi yagize ati: "Ibi bihenze cyane kuruta gusimbuza icyuma gishya cyo gushyushya hagati ku ma euro 1200".

Kugeza ubu, amazu yose yo mu Buholandi ntabwo akwiriye kuvoma pompe. Umuvugizi w'ishyirahamwe rya ba nyir'amazu yagize ati: “Amazu agomba kuba akingiwe. Iyo pompe yubushyuhe ivanze yashizwemo, umwanya, hasi hamwe nigisenge, kandi byibuze bisabwa inshuro ebyiri. Iyongera kandi ku kiguzi cyo kubaka inzu ibereye. ”

Kenshi na kenshi, amazu yubatswe nyuma ya 1995 mu Buholandi nta kibazo afite cyo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kuvanga ubushyuhe.

bitatu, inkunga ya leta

Kugeza mu 2030, abafite imitungo bazahabwa inkunga ya leta kugirango bahindure ibisubizo birambye, kandi ntibizwi niba amabwiriza azavugururwa nyuma. Ati: “Nyuma yibyo, ba nyirubwite bagomba kuba bafite ubushobozi bwamafaranga kugirango bahindure ibintu. Nubwo abantu bashoboye gukoresha iyo nkunga, bagomba kwishyura igice cy'ikiguzi ubwabo ", umuvugizi w'ishyirahamwe ry'abafite amazu.

Nk’uko itsinda ry’inganda mu ikoranabuhanga Techniek Nederland ribitangaza, kimwe cya gatatu cy’amafaranga yose yo gushyiraho pompe yubushyuhe arasubizwa. Imibare nyayo iragoye kuyitsindagira, ukurikije itsinda. Mubindi bintu, biterwa nubunini bwa pompe, biterwa nuburyo inzu ikingiwe neza. Umuvugizi avuga ko mu ngo zigera kuri miliyoni 8 mu Buholandi, miliyoni 2 zikwiranye na sisitemu yo kuvanga ubushyuhe.

Ishyirahamwe ry’imiturire Aedes yavuze ko rimaze igihe rikora kugira ngo inyubako zirambye, ariko umuvugizi yagize ati: “Kubaka umuyoboro wo gushyushya bitwara igihe kinini, niyo mpamvu gukoresha pompe y’ubushyuhe bivanze bitaba ikibazo. Igisubizo cyiza cya gaze. Ibisubizo bishya birashobora gukurikiranwa mugihe ukoresheje ubushyuhe murubu buryo.”

(Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru aturuka muri OneNet y'Ubuholandi, niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka hamagara kugirango uyisibe.)

Ubuholandi bwafashe icyemezo cyo gukoresha sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe ku bwinshi, kandi birashobora kugaragara ko sisitemu ya pompe yubushyuhe izagira umwanya wingenzi mugihe kizaza. Hariho kandi amasosiyete menshi mugihugu cyacu yateje imbere ibicuruzwa nkibi, nka moteri ya gaze ya pompe ya pompe ikonje n’amazi ashyushye yatejwe imbere na Lanyan High-tech (Tianjin) Technology Technology Co., Ltd. Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya kandi ibicuruzwa bigeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga ruyoboye mu bijyanye na tekinoroji ya pompe ya gaz. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa nkibi bigabanya cyane ihumana ry’ibidukikije, kandi icyarimwe bitanga uburyo bworoshye muburyo bwo guhindura imbeho nubushyuhe, butanga imbeho ishyushye nubukonje bukonje kubuzima no mubiro.

Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho akenshi gihangayikishijwe nuwashizeho, ariko igice cyo hanze cya moteri ya gaze ya moteri ya pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gushyirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa munsi ya eva ukurikije uko umushinga umeze, bityo ikiguzi cyo kubaka icyumba cyimashini kikagabanuka. , kandi inyungu zubukungu ziragaragara cyane. Muri icyo gihe, kubera igihe kirekire cya serivisi ya sisitemu, intera isanzwe yo kubungabunga ni amasaha agera ku 8000, kandi nta mpamvu yo guha abakozi badasanzwe kuyirinda mugihe gikora, bityo irashobora kuzigama cyane imicungire yimikorere no kuyitaho ( Ubururu bwa Flame Ikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji ya moteri yubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bwuzuye bushingiye kubicu, kandi abakoresha amaherezo bakoresha igenzura rya PC. Ihuriro na APP igendanwa birashobora kurangiza kugenzura kure ibice byose), ibicuruzwa bikora neza, nibikorwa no kwishyiriraho ibiciro biri hasi.

Amashanyarazi ya gaze arashobora guhinduka inzira nyamukuru mugihe kizaza. Gusa muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza ibidukikije birashobora kuba byiza kurushaho. Ubururu bwa flame tekinoroji yubuhanga bwo mu kirere gazi moteri yubushyuhe bwa pompe amaherezo bizaba amahitamo meza, haba mubikorwa ndetse nigiciro. amahitamo meza.